Whether you’re new to hunting or a seasoned outdoorsman, securing a deer tag is one of the first steps before heading into the field. Every state has its own system, deadlines, and rules for issuing tags, so it’s important to understand how the process works. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you get started.

1. Know the Rules in Your State

Deer hunting is regulated at the state level, so the requirements for getting a tag vary from state to state. Some states offer over-the-counter (OTC) tags, which can be purchased online or at authorized vendors, while others rely heavily on lottery or draw systems where hunters apply in advance and may or may not be selected.

• OTC States: Many Midwestern and Eastern states offer unlimited tags for residents, making access easier.
• Draw States: Western states like Colorado, Utah, and Arizona use a draw system due to high demand and limited deer populations.

Always check your state’s fish and wildlife agency website for the latest details.

2. Purchase or Apply for a License First

Before you can buy a deer tag, most states require you to hold a hunting license. This usually means:

• Completing a hunter safety course (mandatory for new hunters).
• Providing proof of residency for resident license pricing.
• Paying a base license fee, which is separate from the deer tag itself.

3. Understand the Different Types of Tags

Deer tags aren’t all the same. They are often specific to:

• Species/Subspecies (mule deer, whitetail, blacktail).
• Sex of the deer (buck vs. doe tags).
• Season type (archery, muzzleloader, rifle).
• Hunting unit or zone (specific regions or management areas).

Knowing what type of hunt you’re planning helps determine which tag you need.

4. Apply Early if It’s a Draw State

If you’re hunting in a state that uses a draw system:

• Applications usually open months before the hunting season (often spring for fall hunts).
• Some states use a point system, rewarding repeat applicants with better odds over time.
• Deadlines are strict — missing one means you’ll have to wait until the next year.

5. Check for Leftover or Second Tags

Even if you miss out on the draw, some states offer:

• Leftover tags from unclaimed permits.
• Second tags for antlerless deer to help manage population.

These are usually first-come, first-served, so it pays to act quickly.

6. Buy Through Official Channels

Deer tags are typically sold through:

• State fish and wildlife websites.
• Authorized sporting goods stores.
• State-run offices.

Never buy a tag through an unofficial source — it could be invalid and land you in legal trouble.

7. Carry It While Hunting

Once you secure your tag, remember that most states require it to be in your possession while hunting and immediately validated or notched after harvesting a deer. This step ensures compliance and helps wildlife agencies track harvest numbers.